Program Description

Power system protection plays a crucial role in establishing reliable electrical power systems. Improperly designed protection systems can lead to major power failures. Due to the increasing dependency on electricity, such power failures can have a serious impact on society and the economy. Application knowledge of power system-protection is key when it comes to optimizing the reliability level of electrical infrastructure. With the advances in protection and communication technology in recent decades plus the strong increase of renewable energy sources, the design and operation of power system protection systems has become even more challenging. This course ‘Basic Concepts of Power System Protection – A Practitioners approach’ provides an up-to-date presentation of the role of protective relays in protecting the power system equipment. It provides a theoretical summary along with examples of real-life engineering applications to a variety of technical problems, thereby bridging the gap between the theoretical advances, experimental validations, and practical engineering.

This course gives the learners insights about:

  • Electrical Protection Schemes
  • Numerical Relay and Algorithm
  • Optical Instrument Transformers

Course Objectives:

  • Learners will be able to understand the overview of the protection schemes and evolution of Protective relays.
  • This gives a brief about Current Transformer and Voltage Transformer i.e. Instrument Transformers along with its in depth working principle.
  • Learners will be able to understand Overcurrent Protection, its working principles and application, and relay setting principles.
  • Learners will be able to understand Differential Protection and System grounding protective relaying, its working principles and application, and relay setting principles.
  • Learners will be able to understand Motor Protection, its working principles and application, and relay setting principles.

Key Highlights

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Overview of Power System.

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Need for Electrical Protection and Types of Electrical Faults.

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Evolution of Protection Relays.

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Instrument Transformers and its classification as per ANSI / IEEE.

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Demonstration of different testing of Instrument Transformers.

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Overcurrent and Earth fault protection.

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Principals of time / current grading of overcurrent relays.

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Demonstration of Overcurrent protection.

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Demonstration of relay testing kit.

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Differential Protection including pilot wire differential relays.

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Different types of grounding (Ungrounded, Resistance grounding and Reactance grounding).

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Ground fault protection.

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Demonstration of Differential Protection.

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Different types of protection for 3 phase and single-phase AC motors.

Course enrollment data

Learning Format

Online

Duration

5 Units

Certified by

IITM Pravartak Technologies Foundation
Technology Innovation Hub (TIH) of IIT Madras and
L&T EduTech

Program Fee

₹1900 (inclusive of tax)

Downloads

Program Description

Education Qualification

Students pursuing Diploma / UG / PG Programs in Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Suggested Prerequisites

Basic knowledge on Electrical Engineering

Teaching Hours

10 hours

Lead Faculty

Dr. P. Rangarajan – Subject Matter Expert – Electrical & Electronics Engineering, L&T EduTech

He holds a Doctorate (Ph.D) in Electrical Engineering from Anna University (2004), specializing in VLSI & Signal Processing. With thirty years of experience, he has authored seventy publications in international journals, published four patents, and guided eighteen Ph.D. scholars. He has executed projects worth more than 1.5 crores from AICTE and DST and received the CTS Best Faculty award in 2014.

Learning Schedule

• Overview of Power System • Need for Power System Protection • Types of Electrical Faults • Electrical Fault Analysis • Protective Relay • Evolution of Protective Relays • Types of Protection • Equipment Protection • System Protection • Zones of Protection, Primary and Back-Up Protection • Desirable Features of Protective Relaying Systems • Components of Protection System & Classification of Protective Schemes • Protective Device Numbering and Relay Terminology • A Walk-Through video of Substation

• Basics of Current Transformers (CT)
• Equivalent Circuit and Modelling of Current Transformers
• Current Transformer Saturation and DC Offset Current, Knee Point
• ANSI/IEEE Classification of Current Transformer
• Optical Current Transformer
• Current Transformer Connection &Testing
• Principles of Electromagnetic Voltage Transformers
• Principle of Operation of Capacitive Voltage Transformer
• ANSI/IEEE Classification of Voltage Transformer
• Three-Phase Connections of Voltage Transformers
• Optical Voltage Transformer
• Voltage Transformer Testing
• Demonstration of CT Insulation Resistance Testing - Part 
• Demonstration of CT Ratio Testing
• Demonstration of Excitation Test for a CT
• Demonstration of Potential Transformer (PT) Insulation Resistance Testing
• Demonstration of PT D67 Winding Resistance Testing
• Demonstration of PT Ratio Testing

• Introduction to Overcurrent Protection
• Fuses and Miniature Circuit Breaker for protection
• Fundamental Principles of Overcurrent Relays
• Relays used in Overcurrent Protection
• Overcurrent Relay settings Principles 
• Principles of Time/Current Grading
• Example of Overcurrent Relay Co-Ordination
• Directional Overcurrent Protection
• Earth Fault Protection
• Over Current Protection - Earth Fault Relay Connections and Settings
• Demonstration set up of Overcurrent Protection Relay
• Demonstration of Universal 3-Phase Secondary Injection Test Kit
• Demonstration of Overcurrent Protection

• Introduction to Differential relays
• Current based Differential Relay
• Merz Price Differential Relay
• Voltage based Differential Relay
• Applications of Differential Relay
• ANSI/IEEE Device Numbers and Electric Diagrams of Differential Relays
• Pilot Wire Differential Relays Device 87L
• Ungrounded Systems
• Resistance Grounding
• Reactance Grounding
• Sensitive Ground Relaying
• Ground Fault Protection
• Demonstration of Differential Protection

• Introduction to AC Motors 
• Motor Protection Requirements
• Start / Stall Protection of AC Motors
• Short Circuit & Thermal Overload Protection of AC Motors
• Earth Fault Protection of AC Motors
• Negative Phase Sequence Protection of AC Motors
• Single Phasing of AC Motors
• Phase Reversal Protection of AC Motors
• Under Voltage Protection of AC Motors
• Comprehensive Motor Protection
• Out of Step Protection of Synchronous Motors
• Loss of Excitation Protection of Synchronous Motors
• Demonstration of DOL Starters for Induction Motor



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